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Appreciating the role of big data in the modernization of environmental governance

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第1期页码 163-169 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0185-x

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Digital technology-driven smart society governance mechanism and practice exploration

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 319-338 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0200-x

摘要： A smart society is an advanced form of society following agricultural society, industrial society, and information society, with digital data processing system as its main carrier. However, the governance of a smart society still faces many challenges. In view of this problem, first, this research constructs a smart society governance modernization strategy. Second, the innovation mode of a society governance mechanism driven by digital technology is proposed, including the precise intellectual control of a digital twin, the intelligent ubiquitous sensing of the Internet of Things, the empowerment remodeling of a blockchain and the livelihood service of artificial intelligence. Third, this study systematically explores the practice of smart society governance modernization from the aspects of basic information platform construction, evaluation system construction, application demonstration of epidemic prevention and control driven by big data, support of spatial intelligence and artificial intelligence technology for people’s livelihood, smart campus, public resources, and data governance application demonstration to provide theoretical guidance for promoting digital technology innovation in the process of the governance of a smart society.

关键词： digital technology new infrastructure smart society governance system governance modernization

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我国乡村公共服务治理现代化战略研究

马晨, 李瑾, 赵春江, 张骞, 孙宁, 宋太春, 冯献, 曹冰雪

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第2期页码 160-169 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.017

摘要：

乡村公共服务治理现代化作为我国乡村治理的重要内容，是补齐农村基本公共服务短板、提高公共服务质量的需要，也是保障和改善民生、实现乡村振兴的重要基础。本文基于我国22 个省份乡村公共服务治理情况的调研，梳理了乡村公共服务治理的历史演进与制度变迁，剖析了乡村公共服务治理现代化面临的主要问题，提出了面向2050 年的乡村公共服务治理现代化的战略目标、发展路线图和重点任务。研究发现，当前乡村公共服务治理在公共教育、医疗卫生、社会保障、就业培训、公共文化体育服务等方面仍存在问题，亟需深入推进乡村公共服务治理现代化；后续的重点任务为：构建城乡协同的基础设施体系，促进乡村教育治理现代化，改善乡村文体基础设施建设，优化乡村公共卫生服务体系，提升乡村社会保障体系。为了巩固脱贫攻坚成果、切实提升乡村公共服务治理的现代化水平，应明确乡村公共服务重点治理对象与供给清单，加快推进乡村公共服务治理的智能化、数字化建设，推进乡村公共服务治理多元主体协同共治。

关键词：公共服务治理农村现代化乡村治理多元共治协同发展

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Platform governance in the era of AI and the digital economy

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第1期页码 177-182 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0241-1

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Value and governance of high-speed railway

Xiaoyan LIN, Zehua ZHANG, Meng WANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第4期页码 463-482 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017054

摘要： This paper considers multiple perspectives to explore the concept of high-speed railway (HSR), rationally abstract its value formation mechanism, and quantitatively measure its actual performance. This paper analyzes the governance potential of major countries in the high-speed railway value chain and studies the feasible ways and development strategies to enhance the high-speed railway governance in China. Findings of this paper are as follows. First, the government, as the early manager of high-speed railway governance, has given way to Siemens and other integrated enterprises. Second, the high-speed railway standard output has become the core competitiveness that embodies high-speed railway. Third, the global high-speed railway market presents a hierarchical high-speed railway governance model and changes to a modular approach to governance.

关键词： high-speed railway value communication value high-speed railway value governance governance path upgrade

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Corporate governance impact on banking risk

Mahdi JEMMALI, Bassem SALHI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第2期页码 182-195 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0034-3

摘要： This study aims to determine the relationship between several factors of governance and the level of risk in 10 Tunisian banks during an analysis period of eight years. We propose an important empirical question and examine the internal mechanisms of governance aimed at reducing financial risks. This estimation is based on a model with a single equation that examines variables relative to governance and credit risk to determine their impact on banking financials. Results demonstrate that the internal mechanisms of governance present diverging effects on the financial risk of the Tunisian banks in our case study (i.e., credit risk). Moreover, making applications work by putting together a process and model for banking risk is important. This model can be applied in any bank, and the results can be used to make decisions in real time.

关键词： bank governance banking risk process decision modeling architecture

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Decision-making governance for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in China

Yongling ZHU, Qianqian SHI, Qian LI, Zhimei YIN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第1期页码 30-39 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018087

摘要： The complexity of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the political environment of “One country, Two systems” have brought a vital influence on the decision-making recognition, decision-making analysis, and decision-making management related to this cross-border infrastructure mega-project. Based on case study, this study systematically analyzes the complexity of the decision-making related to the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and explains the general principles that were used for its decision-making management. The research examines the decision-making management system of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, its adaptive behavior, and specific coordination mechanism on different decision-making problems in different decision-making stages. This result provides reference for decision-making management system design of cross-border projects.

关键词： decision-making governance Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge governance mechanism

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制造业——现代化的基石

宋健

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第10期页码 1-10

摘要：

在人类历史长河中，特别是工业革命以来的近300年中，制造业的出现和工业化对人类文明进步具有决定性的意义。文章对制造业历史地位、现在的形势和未来发展趋势，做了科学分析。阐述了制造业，特别是装备制造业是工业化的中心，技术进步的主要舞台，国民经济持续发展的基础，是增强国际竞争力的关键因素和国防安全的保障。与发达国家相比，中国的工业化还有很大差距。在现存的不平等、不合理的世界秩序中，没有自己强大的制造业，要实现工业化和现代化是不可能的。实现工业、农业、服务业的机械化、自动化、信息化和智能化，是21世纪我国制造业肩负的重大使命和艰巨任务，必须采取一切可能的措施，在对外开放的环境中，建立起先进、强大的中国制造业。

关键词：制造业工业化现代化中国

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中国传统食品现代化

孙宝国,王静

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第4期页码 4-8

摘要：

中国传统食品具有悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵，随着中国食品工业的飞速发展，中国传统食品工业化、现代化步伐也在加快。然而，由于对传统食品的意义认识不到位、科研投入不足、制造装备落后等问题，我国传统工业化进程已经受到了严重的影响，这在一定程度上限制了我国传统食品的发展。本文分析了中国传统食品现代化的发展趋势，对中国传统食品现代化过程中存在的主要问题进行了剖析，并提出了中国传统食品现代化的主要任务。

关键词：中国传统食品现代化工业化

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积极推进中药现代化

李连达,傅建华,朱晓新

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第5期页码 20-23

摘要：

中医药在我国历史悠久，具有独特的整体观、辩证论治的治疗模式以及低毒性和疗效确切的特点，越来越受到各国人民的重视和欢迎。21世纪之初，在我国加入WTO之后，建立和完善规范化的中药生产、科研体系，促进中药现代化，实现中药与国际接轨，意义重大。文章论述了中药现代化的目的，中药现代化的发展、创新，中药现代化的主要内容，指出了中药现代化应注意的几个问题。

关键词：中医中药现代化

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中国矿业现代化的战略思考

于润沧

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第3期页码 27-36

摘要：

从掌握资源是矿业企业最基本的竞争力、构建生态矿业工程乃当务之急、信息化建设彻底改变矿山面貌三个方面阐述了我国实现矿业现代化的重要途径和发展战略。

关键词：中国矿业现代化发展战略

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FULL TIME-SPACE GOVERNANCE STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGY FOR CROPLAND NON-POINT POLLUTION CONTROL IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第4期页码 593-606 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023522

摘要：

Ensuring food safety while reducing agricultural non-point source pollution is quite challenging, especially in developing and underdeveloped countries. Effective systematic strategies and comprehensive technologies need to be developed for agricultural non-point source pollution control at the watershed scale to improve surface water quality. In this review, a proposal is made for a full time-space governance strategy that prioritizes source management followed by endpoint water pollution control. The 4R chain technology system is specifically reviewed, including source reduction, process retention, nutrient reuse and water restoration. The 4R chain technology system with the full time-space governance strategy was applied at the scale of an administrative village and proved to be a feasible solution for reducing agricultural non-point source pollution in China. In the future, a monitoring system needs to be established to trace N and P transport. Additionally, new smart fertilizer and intelligent equipment need to be developed, and relevant governance standards and supportive policies need to be set to enhance the efficacy of agricultural non-point source pollution control.

关键词： 4R chain technology system agricultural non-point source pollution case study full time-space governance strategy

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Making central-local relations work: Comparing America and China environmental governance systems

Dan GUTTMAN, SONG Yaqin

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 418-433 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0068-3

摘要： The challenge of making central requirements work at local levels is a common problem for environmental governance throughout the world. Countries can learn from one another s approaches, but must understand the local context in w

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Distributed governance of Solar Radiation Management geoengineering: A possible solution to SRM’s “free-driver

Andrew LOCKLEY

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第4期页码 551-556 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0055-y

摘要： Geoengineering (deliberate climate modification) is a possible way to limit Anthropogenic Global Warming (AGW) (Shepherd, 2009; National Research Council, 2015). Solar Radiation Management geoengineering (SRM) offers relatively inexpensive, rapid temperature control. However, this low cost leads to a risk of controversial unilateral intervention—the “free-driver” problem (Weitzman, 2015). Consequently, this creates a risk of counter-geoengineering (deliberate warming) (Parker et al., 2018), resulting in governance challenges (Svoboda, 2017) akin to an arms race. Free-driver deployment scenarios previously considered include the rogue state, Greenfinger (Bodansky, 2013), or power blocs (Ricke et al., 2013), implying disagreement and conflict. We propose a novel distributed governance model of consensually-constrained unilateralism: Countries’ authority is limited to each state’s fraction of the maximum realistic intervention (e.g., pre-industrial temperature). We suggest a division of authority based on historical emissions (Rocha et al., 2015)—noting alternatives (e.g., population). To aid understanding, we offer an analogue: An over-heated train carriage, with passenger-controlled windows. We subsequently discuss the likely complexities, notably Coasian side-payments. Finally, we suggest further research: Algebraic, bot and human modeling; and observational studies.

关键词： geoengineering Solar Radiation Management governance decentralised

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城乡社区治理标准体系构建研究

王艳芳,朱伟,白波

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第3期页码 32-39 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.013

摘要：

随着我国社会治理重心下沉，城乡社区逐渐成为社会治理的着力点，与此同时，现有城乡社区治理标准面临难以满足城乡社区治理现代化新需求的严峻挑战，亟需构建城乡社区治理标准体系。本文旨在开展城乡社区治理标准体系的发展战略研究，分析了当前我国城乡社区治理发展的标准化需求，梳理了国内外与城乡社区治理相关的标准体系发展现状，凝练了我国城乡社区治理标准化发展存在的问题，研究提出了我国城乡社区治理标准体系的初步架构方案及重点发展方向，涵盖总体、社区基础设施、社区信息化平台、社区自治、社区管理、社区服务6 个方面。结合新时代城乡社区治理重点和短板，本文从加强标准化顶层设计、开展试点示范、注重多方参与、坚持城乡统筹、加强人才培养5 个方面提出了对策建议。

关键词：城乡社区社区治理标准体系社区服务社区信息化